Portsdown Band Viewer

Introduction

The "Band Viewer" software is included with the Portsdown 4 and can be used to provide a basic spectrum display of band occupancy using the receive section of a LimeSDR Mini. It does not work with any other SDRs.

To start the software, connect a LimeSDR MIni and from the Portsdown select Menu 2, LimeSDR Mini Band Viewer.

Frequency

The frequency range is from approximately 30 MHz to 3.5 GHz, and span widths from 500 kHz to 20 MHz are available. The centre frequency can be shifted down or up by 10% of the span width by using the left and right buttons on the main menu. The centre frequency can be directly entered from the keyboard (selected from the settings menu) or a number of presets are available. It is hoped to allow customisation of the presets in a future update.

Level Display

Although the display is calibrated over 80 dB of dynamic range, only about 50 dB is usable. The Lime gain can be adjusted from the menu to optimise the display. Careful screening and grounding of the LimeSDR can produce a reduction in the noise level. There are a number of spurious signals that are visible in the passband; this is a limitation of using the LimeSDR Mini.

Measurements and Recording

A measurement marker is available to track peaks in the spectrum. The display can also be frozen and/or captured to a .jpg file which is saved in the /home/pi/snaps folder. These can be viewed using the Snap Viewer selected from the System Menu, or tarnsferred to another computer using a network connection.

Resolution

The software uses a Fast Fourier Transform with a Bin Size of 1/500th of the display width. So, for example, on the 500 kHz span width the resolution is 1 kHz.

Limitations

Some display corruption of the button text occasionally occurs during marker operation. This seems to be limited to the areas of text around the display and is not critical.

On the Portsdown 2020, sometimes on start-up of the Band Viewer, all the buttons and captions get hidden for some reason. The cure is simple: just touch the screen where the buttons should be and they will re-appear, then go to Main Menu, System, Restart Band Viewer.

If the 20 MHz span does not work on your LimeSDR Mini, it is a symptom of low supply voltage at the LimeSDR. Measure the voltage at the LimeSDR Mini edge terminals - it needs to be at least 4.9 volts. To cure such problems, make sure that your Raspberry Pi is supplied with exactly 5.2 volts and use a good quality (not necessarily expensive - just low resistance) USB cable.

Exit

To exit back to the Portsdown, select the System Menu. The Viewer can also be restarted from here.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Phil M0DNY for the LimeSDR fft code, and to Michel HB9DUG for encouraging the development.