Difference between revisions of "Es'hail-2 Ground Station"

Latest revision as of 11:48, 23 November 2024

The BATC & AMSAT-UK QO-100 (Es'hail-2) WebSDR & Spectrum Monitor are located at the iconic Goonhilly Earth Station in Cornwall (IO70JB).

The equipment is housed in a room dedicated to amateur radio infrastructure in the workshops building for the now defunct GHY2 90 ft dish antennae, built in 1969.

The station currently houses the following facilities available for use by anyone worldwide:

Qatar Oscar 100 Narrow Band WebSDR - https://eshail.batc.org.uk/nb/

Qatar Oscar 100 Wide Band (DATV) spectrum monitor - https://eshail.batc.org.uk/wb/

AMSAT-UK Funcube ground station

The Goonhilly VHF websdr https://vhf-goonhilly.batc.org.uk/

Kiwi HF WebSDR with GPS TDOA

More recent photos of the equipment taken by M0DNY during a maintenance visit on 19 March 2021:

RF System

Dish

The original dish installed in August 2018 was a consumer model and suffered damage in strong winds during October 2018.

This was replaced in January 2019 with a heavy duty Hirschmann 1.3m offset dish.

RF Front End

A modified Octagon quad LNB is mounted on the dish and locked to the 25 MHz output from a Leo Bodnar GPSDO.

See https://wiki.batc.org.uk/Es%27hail-2_LNBs_and_Antennaes for more details on the locking modifications

The 25 MHz reference is fed to the LNB through a dedicated coax run, and 2 further coax runs are used to feed separate horizontal & vertical feeds back to the equipment room.

Receivers

2 separate AirSpy USB SDR Receivers, locked to a 10MHz output from the LeoBodnar GPSDO, are used for the WebSDR and Spectrum monitor.

GPS reference

The GPS reference is a Leo Bodnar unit, running firmware version 1.12, programmed to produced 10 MHz (for the Airspys) and 25 MHz for the LNB. The settings for the reference to produce these 2 frequencies were not straightforward (as the 2 outputs on the Leo Bodnar unit need to be linked) but are here for reference:

10MHz & 25MHz Leo Donar GPSDO Settings screenshot

Computer System

Hardware

The WebSDR & Spectrum Monitor both run off a single machine with the following hardware specification:

Intel i7-2600 CPU
16GB DDR3 RAM
Intel DQ67SW Motherboard
500GB Samsung 850 EVO SSD

Software

Ubuntu Server 18.04
Nginx Web Server & Reverse Proxy (github-webpages)
Narrowband resampler 2.5MS -> 512Ks (github)
Narrowband WebSDR by PA3FWM (homepage, github-configuration)
Wideband Transponder FFT Spectrum Server (github)
Chat Server (github)

Networking

Goonhilly Earth Station has 2x diverse redundant 10Gb links into London Datacenters through Next Connex. They have been kind enough to give us a dedicated IP address and access to >300Mb/s of up & down bandwidth for use by the station.

A pfsense firewall running on a PC Engines APU2D4 board is used as the station router & firewall.

A high-bandwidth Leo Bodnar NTP Server provides NTP service to the station & the worldwide NTP Pool. Stats and graphs of this service can be viewed at https://eshail.batc.org.uk/ntp/

Using the Wideband spectrum monitor and Narrow band SDR

Wideband monitor

The Wideband Spectrum Monitor can be accessed at https://eshail.batc.org.uk/wb/

To log in, type the following in to the box at the bottom of the chat (replacing "my name" with your real name or callsign) and press return:

/nick my name

For example:

/nick G8ABC_Fred

You will get a confirmation message that your name has changed and the text in the box changes to "Type a message here and press enter" - your name also appears in the list on the right handside of the page.

Narrow band SDR

The Narrowband WebSDR can be accessed at https://eshail.batc.org.uk/nb/

This user guide written for the Farnham websdr gives a detailed description on how to use the web sdr http://farnham-sdr.com/WebSDR-User-Guide.pdf

The chat facility is actually an dedicated IRC channel and to access it, enter your name or callsign in the "nickname" box, tick "I am not a robot and press "connect"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The BATC WebSDR & Spectrum Monitor are located at the icon Goonhilly Earth Station in Cornwall (IO70JB).
+__NOTOC__
+The BATC & AMSAT-UK QO-100 (Es'hail-2) WebSDR & Spectrum Monitor are located at the iconic Goonhilly Earth Station in Cornwall (IO70JB).
-[[File:GH view.JPG|400px]]
+[[File:GH view.JPG|400px]]  [[File:GH room.JPG|400px]]
-The equipment is housed in a room dedicated to amateur radio infrastructure in what was the control room for the now defunct GHY2 90 ft dish antennae which was built in 1969.
-[[File:GH room.JPG|400px]]
+The equipment is housed in a room dedicated to amateur radio infrastructure in the workshops building for the now defunct GHY2 90 ft dish antennae, built in 1969.
-As well as the Es'hail-2  (now known as Qatar Oscar 100) webSDR and spectrum monitor, the amateur radio facility houses an AMSAT-UK Funcube ground station and an HF Kiwi WebSDR.
+The station currently houses the following facilities available for use by anyone worldwide:
-The Oscar 100 webSDR and spectrum monitor can be accessed at '''https://eshail.batc.org.uk/'''
+* Qatar Oscar 100 Narrow Band WebSDR - https://eshail.batc.org.uk/nb/
-== Current Status ==
+* Qatar Oscar 100 Wide Band (DATV) spectrum monitor - https://eshail.batc.org.uk/wb/
-The RF hardware was installed at Goonhilly Earth Station in August 2018 and installation was completed in January 2019.
+* AMSAT-UK Funcube ground station
-The service was launched on 10th February 2019, 4 days before Oscar 100 was commissioned.
+* The Goonhilly VHF websdr https://vhf-goonhilly.batc.org.uk/
-== Technical Details ==
+* Kiwi HF WebSDR with GPS TDOA
-===Dish===
+More recent photos of the equipment taken by M0DNY during a maintenance visit on 19 March 2021:
-[[File:Roof2.jpg|400px| The original 1.2mt dish]]
+[[File:20210319 Dish.jpg|400px]] [[File:20210319 Equipment Room.jpg|400px]]
-The original dish installed in August 2018 was a consumer model and suffered damage in heavy winds during October 2018.
-This was replaced in January 2019 with a heavy duty Hirschmann 1.3mt offset dish.
+== RF System ==
+[[File:GHY RF System Block V1.jpg|800px]]
+=== Dish ===
+The original dish installed in August 2018 was a consumer model and suffered damage in strong winds during October 2018.
+This was replaced in January 2019 with a heavy duty Hirschmann 1.3m offset dish.
+[[File:GHY200 Dish.JPG|400px]]
 [[File:GH Dish.JPG|400px]]
 === RF Front End ===
- An modified Octagon quad LNB is mounted on the dish and locked to 25MHz output from a LeoBodnar GPSDO.
+A modified Octagon quad LNB is mounted on the dish and locked to the 25 MHz output from a Leo Bodnar GPSDO.
 See [[Es'hail-2 LNBs and Antennaes|https://wiki.batc.org.uk/Es%27hail-2_LNBs_and_Antennaes]] for more details on the locking modifications
-coaxes used to feed separate horizontal & vertical feeds in to the equipment room.
+The 25 MHz reference is fed to the LNB through a dedicated coax run, and 2 further coax runs are used to feed separate horizontal & vertical feeds back to the equipment room.
+=== Receivers ===
+separate AirSpy USB SDR Receivers, locked to a 10MHz output from the LeoBodnar GPSDO, are used for the WebSDR and Spectrum monitor.
+[[File:MainTray2.jpg|400px]]
-===Equipment room===
-The Qatar Oscar100 equipment shared the dedicated amateur equipment room with an AMSAT-UK Funcube ground station and an HF Kiwi SDR.
+[[File:RearPanel2.jpg|400px]]
-[[File:GH shack.JPG|400px]]
+===GPS reference===
-=== Receivers ===
+The GPS reference is a Leo Bodnar unit, running firmware version 1.12, programmed to produced 10 MHz (for the Airspys) and 25 MHz for the LNB.  The settings for the reference to produce these 2 frequencies were not straightforward (as the 2 outputs on the Leo Bodnar unit need to be linked) but are here for reference:
+* [https://wiki.batc.org.uk/images/b/ba/GPS_Config.jpg 10MHz & 25MHz Leo Donar GPSDO Settings screenshot]
+== Computer System ==
+[[File:GHY Software Block V1.jpg|600px]]
+=== Hardware ===
+The WebSDR & Spectrum Monitor both run off a single machine with the following hardware specification:
+* Intel i7-2600 CPU
+* 16GB DDR3 RAM
+* Intel DQ67SW Motherboard
+* 500GB Samsung 850 EVO SSD
+=== Software ===
+* Ubuntu Server 18.04
+* Nginx Web Server & Reverse Proxy ([https://github.com/BritishAmateurTelevisionClub/eshail-ghy-web github-webpages])
+* Narrowband resampler 2.5MS -> 512Ks ([https://github.com/BritishAmateurTelevisionClub/eshail-ghy-nb-resample-airspy github])
+* Narrowband WebSDR by PA3FWM ([http://www.websdr.org/ homepage], [https://github.com/BritishAmateurTelevisionClub/eshail-ghy-nb-websdr-cfg github-configuration])
+* Wideband Transponder FFT Spectrum Server ([https://github.com/BritishAmateurTelevisionClub/eshail-ghy-wb-fft-airspy github])
+* Chat Server ([https://github.com/BritishAmateurTelevisionClub/eshail-ghy-wb-chat github])
+== Networking ==
+Goonhilly Earth Station has 2x diverse redundant 10Gb links into London Datacenters through Next Connex. They have been kind enough to give us a dedicated IP address and access to >300Mb/s of up & down bandwidth for use by the station.
+A pfsense firewall running on a PC Engines APU2D4 board is used as the station router & firewall.
+A high-bandwidth Leo Bodnar NTP Server provides NTP service to the station & the worldwide NTP Pool. Stats and graphs of this service can be viewed at https://eshail.batc.org.uk/ntp/
+[[File:GHY2_Desk_20241113.jpg|400px]]
-x AirSpy USB SDR Receiver, locked to 10MHz output from LeoBodnar GPSDO.
+==Using the Wideband spectrum monitor and Narrow band SDR==
-The indoor LNB Power Unit has been constructed:
+===Wideband monitor===
-[[File:FrontPanel2.jpg|400px]]
+The Wideband Spectrum Monitor can be accessed at '''https://eshail.batc.org.uk/wb/'''
-[[File:MainTray2.jpg|400px]]
+To log in, type the following in to the box at the bottom of the chat (replacing "my name" with your real name or callsign) and press return:
-[[File:RearPanel2.jpg|400px]]
+ /nick my name
-The GPS reference is a Leo Bodnar unit programmed to produced 10 MHz (for the Airspys) and 25 MHz (for the LNB, but not implemented yet).  The settings for the reference to produce these 2 frequencies were not straightforward (as the 2 outputs on the Leo Bodnar unit need to be linked) but are here for reference:
+For example:
-[[File:GPS Screenshot.jpg|324px]]
+ /nick G8ABC_Fred
-=== Host PC ===
-===== PC Hardware =====
-i7-2600 CPU<br />
-GB DDR3 RAM<br />
-Intel DQ67SW Motherboard<br />
-GB Samsung 850 EVO SSD<br />
-W Corsair TX Power Supply<br />
-===== PC Software =====
+You will get a confirmation message that your name has changed and the text in the box changes to "Type a message here and press enter" - your name also appears in the list on the right handside of the page.
-Ubuntu Server 18.04<br />
-Nginx Web Server<br />
-airspy_tcp fork ([https://github.com/philcrump/airspy_tcp source])<br />
-narrowband WebSDR by PA3FWM ([http://www.websdr.org/ homepage])<br />
-wideband spectrum monitor (source coming soon)
-===== Network =====
+===Narrow band SDR===
-''TBC''
-== More Photos ==
+The Narrowband WebSDR can be accessed at '''https://eshail.batc.org.uk/nb/'''
-The equipment has been placed on a bench in our allocated room (with AMSAT-UK's FUNcube receiver).
+This user guide written for the Farnham websdr gives a detailed description on how to use the web sdr http://farnham-sdr.com/WebSDR-User-Guide.pdf
-[[File:Bench2.jpg|400px]]
+The chat facility is actually an dedicated IRC channel and to access it, enter your name or callsign in the "nickname" box, tick "I am not a robot and press "connect"